Moose are the largest of all the deer species. Males are immediately recognizable by their huge antlers, which can spread 6 feet (1.8 meters) from end to end. Moose have long faces and muzzles that dangle over their chins. A flap of skin known as a bell sways beneath each moose's throat.
Moose are so tall that they prefer to browse higher grasses and shrubs because lowering their heads to ground level can be difficult. In winter they eat shrubs and pinecones, but they also scrape snow with their large hooves to clear areas for browsing on mosses and lichens. These hooves also act as snowshoes to support the heavy animals in soft snow and, in other seasons, in muddy or marshy ground.
In summer, food is far more plentiful. When the ice melts, moose are often seen in lakes, rivers, or wetlands, feeding on water plants both at and below the surface. Moose are at home in the water and, despite their staggering bulk, are good swimmers. They have been seen paddling several miles at a time, and will even submerge completely, staying under for 30 seconds or more.
Moose are similarly nimble on land. They can run up to 35 miles (56 kilometers) an hour over short distances, and trot steadily at 20 miles (32 kilometers) an hour.
Moose are so tall that they prefer to browse higher grasses and shrubs because lowering their heads to ground level can be difficult. In winter they eat shrubs and pinecones, but they also scrape snow with their large hooves to clear areas for browsing on mosses and lichens. These hooves also act as snowshoes to support the heavy animals in soft snow and, in other seasons, in muddy or marshy ground.
In summer, food is far more plentiful. When the ice melts, moose are often seen in lakes, rivers, or wetlands, feeding on water plants both at and below the surface. Moose are at home in the water and, despite their staggering bulk, are good swimmers. They have been seen paddling several miles at a time, and will even submerge completely, staying under for 30 seconds or more.
Moose are similarly nimble on land. They can run up to 35 miles (56 kilometers) an hour over short distances, and trot steadily at 20 miles (32 kilometers) an hour.
LINKS
http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/taiga/animals/moose.htm
http://www.smouse.force9.co.uk/facts.htm
http://www.nature.ca/notebooks/english/moose.htm
http://www.eparks.org/wildlife_protection/wildlife_facts/moose.asp
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/moose.html